Thursday, December 26, 2019
Essay on Pride and Prejudice - 1332 Words
Pride and Prejudice 1. How do the narrative techniques of ââ¬Ëshowingââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëtellingââ¬â¢ work at this point in the novel? 2. How does this passage relate to the themes of the novel as a whole? The first part of the passage is dialogic, in that it contains only conversation between Lydia and Mrs Bennet. Jane Austen, through the use of narrative techniques, gives the reader an in-depth understanding of the story. One of these techniques is ââ¬Ëshowingââ¬â¢, which with the use of dialogue, allows us to gain an understanding of the characters. The characters of Lydia and Mrs Bennet, through the use of dialogue in this passage, are ââ¬Ëshownââ¬â¢ to be excessively concerned with the expectations of the society in which they live, by being obsessedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This immediately gives us a picture of Elizabethââ¬â¢s more orthodox and moralistic views and portrays the contrasting opinions and morals between Elizabeth, and her mother and sister. Moreover, this is confirmed during the last piece of dialogue in the passage, this time between Elizabeth and Lydia; Eager that ââ¬ËLizzyââ¬â¢ should hear of her wedding, Lydia asked if she was ââ¬Å"not curious to hear how it was managed?â⬠ââ¬Å"No really,â⬠replied Lizzy; ââ¬Å"I think there cannot be too little mentioned on the subjectâ⬠. This indifference ââ¬Ëshownââ¬â¢ by Elizabeth with the use of Austenââ¬â¢s narrative, enables us to focus on her as having an important role in the story. She appears as having stability and moral values, amongst Lydiaââ¬â¢s thoughtlessness towards the feelings of her family, and Mrs Bennetââ¬â¢s obsessiveness in procuring husbands for her daughters. In comparison, when the narrator (Austen) takes over and starts ââ¬Ëtellingââ¬â¢ us the story, and about the characters, she uses free indirect speech, giving the reader more of an insight into the characters and of their private thoughts or feelings. This narrative is directed to the reader, and includes such phrases as ââ¬ËWickhamââ¬â¢s affection for Lydia was just as Elizabeth had expected to find it; not equal to Lydiaââ¬â¢s for him.â⬠The character of Lydia doesnââ¬â¢t have thisShow MoreRelated Essay on Prejudice and Pride in Pride and Prejudice1535 Words à |à 7 PagesPrejudice and Pride in Pride and Prejudice à à à à à à à In any literary work the title and introduction make at least some allusion to the important events of the novel. With Pride and Prejudice, Austen takes this convention to the extreme, designing all of the first and some of the second half of the novel after the title and the first sentence. The concepts of pride, prejudice, and universally acknowledged truth (51), as well as the interpretation of those concepts, are the central focus ofRead MorePride And Prejudice By Pride Essay990 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Effects of Pride Pride is the feeling of satisfaction when someone achieve something, someone close to you achieves something, or something somebody owns or has is admired by others. Being proud of yourself or someone else is not always bad. However, some believe pride is negative and can change how a person thinks and feels about certain things. It can be taken either way depending on who, why, and when it is. Many people have written articles and have done research to determine whether itRead More The roles of pride and prejudice in Pride and Prejudice1404 Words à |à 6 PagesBecoming an immediate success in the contemporary novel public in early nineteenth century, Pride and Prejudice has proved to be the most popular of Jane Austens novels and remains a classic masterpiece two centuries later. The title itself describes the underlying theme of the book. Pride and prejudice, intimately related in the novel, serve as challenges to the cherished love story of Darcy and Elizabeth. It is interesti ng to see how these two nice people were blinded before realizing that theyRead MorePride and Prejudice1472 Words à |à 6 PagesElizabeth#8217;s Pride and Darcy#8217;s Prejudice? Jane Austen#8217;s Pride and Prejudice is a timeless social comedy which is both satirical and full of sentiment. The title refers to the personalities of the two main characters and cues the reader to Austen#8217;s broader thematic purpose: to satirize nineteenth century manners and morals, especially as they relate to courtship and manners. Although both characters contain both these traits, it is mainly Mr. Darcy who exemplifies #8216;pride#8217;Read More Pride and the Prejudice 1543 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"The power of doing anything with quickness is always prized much by the possessor, and often without any attention to the imperfection of the performance.â⬠(1) Said Mr Darcy. This is one of the worlds most popular novels, Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice has charmed readers since its publication of the story of the amusing Elizabeth Bennet and her relationship with the aristocrat Fitzwilliam Darcy. During this essay it will explore the construction of characters , in particular it will be ElizabethRead MorePride and Prejudice2105 Words à |à 9 Pagesrelationship, although back then divorce was never thought of either, where as today it is not rare at all. In these marriages, money was the only consideration. Love was left out, with the thought that it would develop as the years went by. In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen comments that marriage in her time is a financial contract, where love is strictly a matter of chance. This is clearly evident from the very first line of the novel. Charlotte Lucas states that happiness in marriage is entirelyRead MorePride and Prejudice1236 Words à |à 5 PagesThe path to marriage initiates in the very first paragraph of Jane Austenââ¬â¢s Pride and Prejudice. This courtship novel begins with the premise that ââ¬Å"a single man in possession of a fortune must be in want of a wifeâ⬠(pg. 5) Throughout the competition for the single men, characters are naturally divided by the norms of their social standing. However, the use of social conventions and civility further divides them. The characters in need of the most moral reform remain unchanged, leaving a path forRead MorePride and Prejudice1906 Words à |à 8 PagesPride and Prejudice tells a story of a young girl in the midst of a very materialistic society. Jane Austen uses the setting to dramatize the restraints women had to endure in society. As the novel develops, we see how women have to act in a way according to their gender, social class, and family lineage. Elizabeth Bennetââ¬â¢s sisters represent the proper societal lady while Lizzy is the rebel. Through her characters Austen shows how a womenââ¬â¢s happiness came second to the comfort of wealth. As the plotRead MoreIrony in Pride and Prejudice995 Words à |à 4 PagesIrony in Pride and Prejudice Irony forms the alma mater of Jane Austenââ¬â¢s novels. Likewise, ââ¬Å"Pride and Prejudiceâ⬠is steeped in irony of theme, situation, character, and narration. Austen uses it to establish the contrast between appearance and reality. As one examines ââ¬Å"Pride and Prejudiceâ⬠, one discovers the ironic significance of how pride leads to prejudice and prejudice invites pride. Importantly, the novel elucidates how both ââ¬Å"Prideâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Prejudiceâ⬠have their corresponding virtues bound upRead More Essay on the Irony of Pride in Pride and Prejudice1262 Words à |à 6 Pagesof Pride in Pride and Prejudice à à à à Jane Austen uses the elements of both pride and prejudice to develop the satire in her novel. Austen presents pride as both a vice and a virtue. Austen first introduces pride as a vice of arrogance and prejudice, but as the characters in the novel develop so does the concept of pride. Towards the end of the novel pride becomes the vehicle for many of the noble actions taken by the main characters. Austen skillfully interweaves the two parts of pride, the
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
Diabetes A Metabolic Disorder - 1705 Words
Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic high blood sugar levels. It is caused by an absolute or functional deficiency of circulating insulin, resulting in an inability to transfer glucose from the bloodstream into tissues where it is needed as fuel (Ahmed, Laing and Yates 2011). The disruption in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins interferes with the secretion or action of insulin, which plays a vital role in the metabolism and utilization of energy from the nutrients especially carbohydrates. Insulin is produced in the pancreas and secreted in the gastrointestinal tract in the response to high blood sugar levels after ingestion of a substance (REFERENCE). Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Diabetes can be diagnosed and monitored by either a random or fasting blood sugar test, oral glucose tolerance test and using HBA1c. The oral glucose tolerance test, which is considered as a gold standard, has proven to be more useful, especially in clarifying the diagnosis and considering impaired glucose tolerance and impaired fasting glycaemia (Blann, 2013). In addition, it may also be diagnosed by noticeable symptoms which arise from high blood sugar. These includes polyuria (urination), polydipsia (thirst) and weight loss (despite adequate consumption of food), visual disturbances and at times frequent recurrent infection and exhaustion (REFERENCES). Where there is presence or absence of symptoms known as asymptomatic, the clinician will then request for a urine sample to check for the presence of glucose and a fasting plasma glucose level in your blood to confirm a clear diagnosis.The finger prick test is an appropriate test for all patients, it has been approved and backed up by the national quality assurance scheme. It enables health professionals to carry out finger-prick Hb/c tests by matching the results found in the laboratory to the quality assurance results. Laboratory venous HbA1c must be done to confirm the finger prick test in an accredited laboratory. The table below shows the summaries the 2006 WHO recommendations for the diagnostic criteria for DiabetesShow MoreRelatedDiabetes : A Classification Of Metabolic Disorders1383 Words à |à 6 PagesDiabetes is a classification of metabolic disorders that lead to hyperglycemia. The patientââ¬â¢s metabolism is impaired due to a lack of insulin secretion, or impaired insulin function. Insulin is one of the major components in metabolism of glucose- the bodyââ¬â¢s primary energy source. Alterations in insulin function lead to alterations in utilization of the glucose stores and cellular function as the body is unable to begin glucose metabolism, leading to a buildup of glucose in the serum. UnmanagedRead MoreIs Diabetes A Chronic Metabolic Disorder?1161 Words à |à 5 PagesDiabetes, a chronic metabolic disorder, affects 9.3% of the U.S population. The prevalence is much higher in the population of age 65 or older, reaching 25.9%. It was the seventh leading cause of death in the U.S in 2010, evidenced by a total of 234,051 certificates including both underlying causes and contributing causes. Multiple factors contribute to the development of diabetes, although the exact pathogenesis is still undetermined. Patients with diabetes usually require a lifestyle change, dietRead MoreDiabetes : The Common Metabolic Disorder1298 Words à |à 6 PagesDiabetes Diabetes is defined as a serious disease in which the body cannot properly control the amount of sugar in your blood because it does not have enough insulin. (Merriam-Webster, 2016) It is the most common metabolic disorder out of various lifestyle diseases, and it is associated with many complications. The condition forms because of peculiarities in metabolism of carbohydrates and insulin integration. Diabetes is a chronic health disease, as it affects millions of Americans and increasesRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus As A Metabolic Disorder1789 Words à |à 8 PagesDiabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from a lack of insulin, a lack of Insulin effect, or sometimes both. Diabetes can lead to serious complications if not maintained properly. Long term consequences of poorly controlled diabetes mellitus include blindness, kidney failure, heart failure, stroke, and foot or leg amputations. There are three classifications of Diabetes these include type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. . Type diabetes is geneticRead MoreDiabetes : Considered A Metabolic Disorder1509 Words à |à 7 PagesDiabetes Diabetes is considered a metabolic disorder. Glucose is obtain from the food we ingest and normally insulin is release as the glucose levels rise. Insulin is produced in the pancreas by cells called Beta cells. Diabetes results from an imbalance of the hormone insulin. When Beta Cells fail to produce insulin the levels of glucose in the blood rise as the kidney is not able to filtrate the high amounts of glucose in the blood. Another cause for diabetes can be insulin resistance. InsulinRead MoreDiabetes : Considered A Metabolic Disorder2117 Words à |à 9 PagesType 1 Diabetes Diabetes is considered a metabolic disorder. Glucose is obtained from the food we ingest and normally insulin is released as the glucose levels rise. Insulin is produced in the pancreas by cells called Beta cells. Diabetes results from an imbalance of the hormone insulin. When Beta Cells fail to produce insulin the levels of glucose in the blood rise as the kidney is not able to filtrate the high amounts of glucose in the blood. Another cause of diabetes can be insulin resistanceRead MoreDiabetes : A Common Metabolic Disorder2792 Words à |à 12 Pages Diabetes is a common metabolic disorder that occurs from defects in insulin action, production, or both, therefore, the body cannot regulate the levels of glucose in the blood. The problem may be caused by too little insulin or the body s resistance to using the insulin that is secreted by the pancreas, a small organ that lies behind the lower part of the stomach (Laberge, 2011). As a result, glucose in the blood cannot be absorbed or used by the cells of the body. There are two major types ofRead MoreDiabetes : A Complex Metabolic Disorder2158 Words à |à 9 PagesDiabetes is a complex metabolic disorder that is growing in the population ranging from young children all the way to older adults, however, with more research we can begin to understand the background, history, symptoms, impact on the body, and cures and treatments of this horrific disease. Background and History Diabetes, also known as Diabetes mellitus, is an incurable disease that happens when the body is unable to properly use and store glucose. Glucose is a form of sugar that gives yourRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus As A Chronic Metabolic Disorder Essay1622 Words à |à 7 Pages Chapter - 23 Diabetes Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that prevents the body to utilise glucose completely or partially. It is characterised by raised glucose concentration in the blood and alterations in carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism. This can be due to failure in the formation of insulin or liberation or action. Since insulin is produced by the p cells of the islets of Langerhans, any receding in the number of functioning cells will decrease the amountRead MoreMetabolic Disorders : Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Essay1404 Words à |à 6 Pages Metabolic disorders-Noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidaemia (cholesterol and triglyceride), gallstones, hyperuricaemia and gout are common among obese. Cardiovascular disorders-Obesity increases the workload of the heart, which enlarges with increased body weight. Cardiac output stroke volume and blood volume are increased, leading to hypertension. Apart from atherosclerosis, obese people develop high blood pressure and increased incidence of varicose veins, Sleep apnea-lt is a
Monday, December 9, 2019
Effect of Rizals Writings to the Filipinos free essay sample
Jose Rizal is known for his writings which increased the awareness of the Filipino people of the wrong doings of the Spaniards and it united some Filipinos to form a group against the government. His writings sparked the rebellion against the Spaniards and they believed that Rizal was one of the masterminds of the war which was the reason why he was tested and sentenced to death. Rizal is considered as the national hero in the Philippines because he fought for our freedom and he showed the full potential of the Filipinos knowing that it would cost him his life. One interesting thing about Rizal is that he used a different method to attain peace compared to others. He used his knowledge in writing to make poems and novels instead of using force and violence which most people did to gain freedom. He embedded ideas to the Filipinos that raising arms is not the solution because people die but our ideals and beliefs will not. We will write a custom essay sample on Effect of Rizals Writings to the Filipinos or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He was able to reclaim the hearts of the Filipinos and reminded them how important it is to love oneââ¬â¢s country. Rizal was an excellent writer and poet. He was able to portray his beliefs and opinions clearly to the people which easily got their attention and realize what they are capable of doing. He showed the people that one can change even without violence. Nowadays, Filipinos rarely know who Rizal is. The only thing they know is that he is our national hero because it is what was taught to them in their basic education. Some donââ¬â¢t even know who he is or what he did for our country which is really depressing because we are forgetting our own culture. I believe that Rizalââ¬â¢s life and writings have minimal effect on todayââ¬â¢s youth because it is considered by many as another waste of time since they wonââ¬â¢t use it anyway when they graduate or in the courses they will take in college. In order to
Monday, December 2, 2019
The Flying Machine - Ray Bradbury free essay sample
Since their creation, humans have always had a natural inclination for invention, For instance, utilising stones, they created tools and weapons to increase their efficiency and survival chances. However, humans could have still survived without their inventions such as the wheel and the engine, albeit with a lower quality of life. In, ââ¬Å"The Flying Machine,â⬠by Ray Bradbury, new inventions are condemned because they could potentially be used in violence or crime. Emperor Yuan believes that if a civilization functions adequately, new inventions risk the safety of its people unnecessarily. Emperor Yuan only finds existing natural phenomena and ancient man-made creations miraculous and necessary. Initially, when his servant informs him of a miracle, he assumes that it is the sweet air. In the early morning, ââ¬Å"A servant ran across calling, ââ¬ËOh Emperor, Emperor, a miracle! ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËYes,ââ¬â¢ said the Emperor, ââ¬Ëthe air is sweet this morningââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Bradbury 1). Emperor Yuan believes that since his kingdom is running smoothly, no more miracles are needed. We will write a custom essay sample on The Flying Machine Ray Bradbury or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At the mention of miracles, he assumes it could only be a natural occurrence. Secondly, Emperor Yuan believes that the finest of all miracles is the repetition of ordinary daily occurrences and he cannot understand how the miracle his servant is speaking of could be something different. After his servant differs from his suggestion of the sweet air being the miracle, he says, ââ¬Å"Let me guess ââ¬â the sun has risen and a new day is upon us. Or the sea is blue. That now is the finest of all miraclesâ⬠(1). He believes that if his kingdom is functional, it is perfect, and he religiously admires the stable repetition of the sea and sun. Finally, Emperor Yuan greatly admires the ancient Great Wall of China and appreciates its role in the protection and stability of his own kingdom. Looking at the Great Wall, he describes, ââ¬Å" now taking shape out of the farthest mist in the green hills, that splendid snake of stones which writhed with majesty across the entire land. That wonderful wall which had protected them â⬠(2). The Great Wall serves the definitive purpose of protecting China and ensuring the current peace. Since it helps keep his kingdom stable and out of danger without changing and risking the day-to-day lives of his subjects, he admires it. The Emperor believes that only pre-existing creations with clear purposes and essential resources are important. Emperor Yuan worries about the negative repercussions of the ââ¬Ëflying machineââ¬â¢, than positive possibilities. Firstly, Emperor Yuan punishes the inventor of the ââ¬Ëflying machineââ¬â¢ when he does not have an explanation of what he had created it for. He announces to the private party assembled, ââ¬Å"Here is the man who has made a certain machineâ⬠¦ and yet asks us what he has created. He does not know it himself. It is only necessary that he create without knowing why he has done so or what this thing will doâ⬠(3). Although the ââ¬Ëflying machineââ¬â¢ had groundbreaking potential, when the inventor does not have a clear purpose for his machine, the Emperor believes he is purposely trying to shake up their lives. Secondly, he is pessimistic that the ââ¬Ëflying machineââ¬â¢ could be used against him. Sadly, he says, ââ¬Å"Who is to say that some day just such a man, in just such an apparatus of reed and paper might not fly in the sky and drop huge stones upon the Great Wall of China? â⬠(4) In the Emperorââ¬â¢s mind, his pessimism shields his subjects and the environment against any danger. However, it also prevents him from understanding that the machine could help the people progressively. Cumulatively, the dangerous scenarios from Yuanââ¬â¢s imagination scare him into burning the flying machine in an attempt to destroy any evidence of such a potentially powerful machine. ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËHold your tongue. It was all a dreamâ⬠¦If ever word passes around, you and the farmer die within the hourâ⬠¦He saw the guards burning the beautiful machine of paper and reedsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (5). He is nervous about the knowledge of the ââ¬Ëflying machineââ¬â¢ existing and causing his subjects to challenge their current lifestyle and for fear of risking his throne and the safety of his kingdom; he burns the creation and its inventor. Emperor Yuan is unable to utilize the ââ¬Ëflying machineââ¬â¢ for all of its potential, because he cannot see the possibility behind the risk. Emperor Yuanââ¬â¢s intention to suppress new inventions is to prevent lifestyle revolutions within his kingdom and reduce the possibility of an enemy attack. Inadvertently, he also suppresses all possibilities of advancement in their quality of life. The Emperor believes that all important miracles have already arrived through nature and ancient technology since they are surviving sufficiently with what they have. Unfortunately, Emperor Yuanââ¬â¢s reign leaves his kingdom unable to adapt to any new situations they will face, because they have only ever lived in stability, without risk or progress.
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Essay on International Relation in East Asia Nuclear and Peace on the Korean Peninsula
Essay on International Relation in East Asia Nuclear and Peace on the Korean Peninsula Essay on International Relation in East Asia: Nuclear and Peace on the Korean Peninsula Essay on International Relation in East Asia: Nuclear and Peace on the Korean PeninsulaUnder what condition do you think North Korea will give up its nuclear weapons development?North Korea can give up its nuclear weapons development on the condition of the full safety to the existing regime. However, in actuality, the totalitarian regime established in North Korea can never be certain in its full safety because of the risk of the internal rebellion and possible interference of the international community. In such a situation, the only condition to make North Korea to give up its nuclear weapons development is to provide the ruling regime with support sufficient to maintain the socioeconomic stability in the country, while the ruling regime will give up its nuclear weapons developments in exchange. This agreement needs the involvement of the major players in the region, including the US, China, Japan, Russia, North and South Korea. They should recognize the divide of Korea and guaran tee the independence of each state as well as the ban of the nuclear weapon use by either part in the region. International security guarantees should be backed up by economic aid to North Korea along with strict international control over its nuclear developments.How to make it happen? More sanction or more rewards?To reach the non-nuclear status of North Korea is possible through the combination of rewards and sanctions. If North Korea folds up its nuclear weapons programs, the international community should provide wider assistance in the field of energy supply and food supply to help the regime to maintain its existence. If North Korea violates its non-nuclear status, then the international community should respond with the total isolation of North Korea to the extent that the international community can use the military force against North Korea.
Saturday, November 23, 2019
How to Create a Heritage Scrapbook - Family History Album
How to Create a Heritage Scrapbook - Family History Album The perfect place to showcase and protect your precious family photos, heirlooms, and memories, a heritage scrapbook album is a wonderful way to document your familys history and create a lasting gift for future generations. While it may seem a daunting task when faced with boxes of dusty old photos, scrapbooking is actually both fun and easier than you might think. Gather Your Memories At the heart of most heritage scrapbooks is the photos - pictures of your grandparents wedding, your great-grandfather at work in the fields, a family Christmas celebration, and so on. Begin your heritage scrapbook project by gathering together as many photographs as possible, from boxes, attics, old albums, and relatives. These photos dont necessarily need to have people in them - pictures of old houses, automobiles, and towns are great for adding historical interest to a family history scrapbook. Remember, in your quest, that pictures from slides and reel-to-reel 8mm films can be made at a relatively low cost through your local photo store. Family mementos such as birth and marriage certificates, report cards, old letters, family recipes, clothing items, and a lock of hair can also add interest to a family history scrapbook. Smaller items can be incorporated into a heritage scrapbook by placing them in clear, self-adhesive, acid-free memorabilia pockets. Larger heirlooms such as a pocket watch, wedding dress, or family quilt can also be included by photocopying or scanning them and using the copies in your heritage album. Get Organized As you begin to accumulate photos and materials, work to organize and protect them by sorting them in archival safe photo files and boxes. Use labeled file dividers to help you divide the photos into groups - by person, family, time-period, life-stages, or another theme. This will help make it easy to find a specific item as you work, while also protecting the items which dont make it into the scrapbook. As you work, use a photo-safe pen or pencil to write details of each photo on the back, including the peoples names, the event, the location and the date the photo was taken. Then, once your photos are organized, store them in a dark, cool, dry location, keeping in mind that its best to store photos standing upright. Assemble Your Supplies Since the purpose of compiling a heritage scrapbook is to preserve family memories, it is important to start with supplies that will protect your precious photographs and memorabilia. Basic scrapbooking begins with just four items - an album, adhesive, scissors, and a journaling pen. Scrapbook Album - Choose a photo album that contains acid-free pages, or purchase acid-free, PVC-free sheet protectors and slip them into a three-ring binder. The size of your scrapbook is a matter of personal preference (most scrapbooks are either 8 1/2 x 11 or 12 x 12.), but consider the availability and cost of supplies, as well as how many pictures you want to fit on each page when you make your choice. Scrapbook albums come in a variety of styles, with post bound, expandable spine and 3 ring albums being the most popular.Adhesives - Used to secure everything to the album pages, adhesives come in many forms, including photo corners, photo tape, double-sided adhesive strips, and glue sticks.Scissors - Available in both straight-edge and decorative-edge, scissors help cut your photos into interesting shapes and crop out any unwanted areas.Journaling Pens - Acid-free, permanent markers, and pens are necessary for writing down important names, dates, and family memories, as well as f or adding fun doodles and pictures to your scrapbook pages. Other fun scrapbooking supplies to enhance your family history scrapbook include colored and patterned acid-free papers, stickers, a paper trimmer, templates, decorative rulers, paper punches, rubber stamps, computer clipart, and fonts, and a circle or pattern cutter. Next Page Step-by-Step Heritage Scrapbook Pages After gathering the photos and memorabilia for your heritage scrapbook, its finally time for the fun part - to sit down and create the pages. The basic steps for creating a scrapbook page include: Select Your Photos Begin your page by choosing a number of photos for your page which relate to a single theme - e.g. Great-grandmas wedding. For a single album page layout, select 3 to 5 photos. For a two page spread, select between 5 and 7 photos. When you have the option, use only the best photos for your heritage album - photos which are clear, focused, and best help to tell the story. Heritage Tip - If a photo that you wish to use in your album is torn, scratched, or faded, consider scanning in the photo and using a graphic editing program to repair the cracks and clean up the image. The restored image can then be printed and used for your heritage album. Choose Your Colors Select 2 or 3 colors to complement your photos. One of these may serve as a background or base page, and the others for matting photos. A variety of papers, including patterns and textures, are available which can serve as beautiful backgrounds and mats for heritage scrapbooks. Heritage Tip - You can create your own background papers by photocopying precious family heirlooms (such as a bit of lace from your grandmothers wedding dress). If using patterned paper or a photocopied image for the background, then it is usually best to mat photos with plain papers to help them stand out from the busy background. Crop Photos Use a pair of sharp scissors to trim away unwanted background and other objects in your photos. You may want to keep cars, houses, furniture, or other background images in some photos for historical reference while highlighting just a specific individual in others. Cropping templates and cutters are available to help you crop your photos in a variety of shapes. Decorative-edged scissors can also be used to trim photos. Heritage Tip - It is best to make and use copies of any precious heritage photos which you wish to crop, rather than cutting and possibly destroying the only photo you have of a deceased relative. Cropping can also cause crumbling edges and cracking emulsion in older, fragile photos. Mat Photos A bit different than the traditional picture mat, matting to scrapbookers means to glue a photograph on a piece of paper (the mat) and then trim the paper close to the edges of the photograph. This creates a decorative frame around the photo. Different combinations of decorative-edged scissors and straight scissors can help provide interest and help your photos pop from the pages. Heritage Tip - When including original heritage photographs in your scrapbook, it is always a good idea to attach them to your page with photo corners rather than glue or other adhesive options. in case you need to remove them or make additional copies. Arrange the Page Begin by experimenting with possible layouts for your photos and memorabilia. Arrange and rearrange until the layout satisfies you. Be sure to leave room for titles, journaling, and embellishments. When you are happy with the layout to attach to the page using acid-free adhesive or tape. Alternatively, use photo corners or a corner slot punch. Heritage Tip - Always assume that memorabilia is acidic, rather than finding out the hard way. Use a deacidification spray to deacidify book pages, newspaper clippings, and other papers, and enclose other memorabilia in acid-free sleeves. Next Page Add Interest With Journaling Embellishments Add Journaling Personalize your page by writing down names, date, and place of event, as well as memories or quotes from some of the people involved. Called journaling, this is probably the most important step when creating a heritage scrapbook. For each photo or set of related photos, you should follow the five Ws - 1) who (who are the people in the photo), when (when was the photo taken), where (where was the photo taken), why (why is the moment significant), and what (what are the people doing in the photo). When journaling, be sure to use a waterproof, fade resistant, permanent, quick drying pen - preferably black as research has shown that black ink best stands the test of time. Other colors can be used for adding decoration, or other non-essential information. Heritage Tip - When journaling in your heritage scrapbooking, it is important to be specific, adding related memories and details to the names and dates. Grandma in her kitchen on June 1954 is nice, but it is better to write: Grandma loves to cook and is very proud of her kitchen, seen here on June 1954. Her chocolate cake was always the hit of the party. Embellish by adding mementos from the occasion, such as a copy of Grandmas chocolate cake recipe (in her own handwriting, if possible). Add Embellishments To complete your scrapbook layout and complement your photos, consider adding some stickers, die cuts, punch art, or stamped images. Stickers add interest with very little work on your part and help give your page a polished look.Die Cuts are pre-cut shapes cut from cardstock, available in many sizes and colors. They help add pizzazz to your scrapbook without the need for a lot of creative talent. Solid die-cuts also make great spots for journaling. Be sure to select die-cuts made from acid-free and lignin-free paper.Punch Art, the process of using shaped craft punches to cut various shapes from cardstock and them combining those shapes to create completed works of art, is another easy way to add interest to your scrapbook pages. Again, be sure that you use acid-free and lignin-free paper to create your punch art.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Energy Wedges Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Energy Wedges - Lab Report Example Our energy wedge is mainly concerned with efficient utilization of energy and use of renewable sources as the major active ways of reducing carbon emission by the year 2055. Faced with only two solutions of either maintaining the current emission of carbon in the next 50 years or reducing the production of carbon in the atmosphere by the similar amount of time, we opted to build our wedge on the basis practical reduction of carbon in the atmosphere by half for the next 50 years. This option was opted for the various reasons of changing environmental conditions and the sudden changes in technology that demand use of carbon energy (Levy, 2010). The world is required to reduce atmospheric carbon from current 8 billion tons per year by half hence ensuring only 200 billion tons by the year 2055. This is only possible by increasing sufficient use of transport. This is mainly by adopting efficient fuel engines in terms of motor vehicles. Another way is by reducing the distance travelled while at the same time ensuring efficiency in construction and building hence reducing electricity use. This is possible by utilizing solar energy and using materials that conserve energy during winter. Use of renewable sources of energy is our next energy wedge which aims at using sources in the environment that do not produce carbon in the atmosphere. Use of solar energy is just one of the means. Using wind-generated electricity is already in use in many countries in the world. In addition to this forest, conservation and soil storage are also means thorough which carbon emission can be reduced. Lakes, rivers, forests, and soils absorb atmospheric carbon from the atmosphere (UNEP, 2007). The group believes that if the above energy wedge proposal is implemented then the world is likely to achieve its objectives. According to the work sheet above, taxpayers failed to recognize the importance
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